Women continue to be the most affected by cancer in Botswana, accounting to over half (59%) of the new cases, with cervical cancer, breast cancer and Kaposi’s sarcoma being the commonly occurring cancers.
As the country joined the rest of the world in commemorating World Cancer Day 2026 on February 4, the Ministry of Health has emphasized on the need for strengthened prevention measures, early detection and improved access to care.
In a press statement, the ministry said cancer remains a significant public health challenge in Botswana, contributing to illness, disability and premature deaths. According to it, there were 2 317 new cases of cancer in Botswana in 2022.
It further noted that, on average, a person in Botswana has about a one in ten chance of developing cancer by the age of 75, underscoring the growing burden of the disease.
The ministry, however, emphasised that many cancers can be prevented or successfully treated through healthy lifestyle choices, regular screening, early diagnosis and timely access to quality health services. It said increased awareness and early intervention remained critical in reducing cancer-related deaths, particularly among women.
This year’s World Cancer Day is commemorated under the theme “United by Unique,” which recognises that every individual’s experience with cancer is different. The theme calls for a people-centred approach to cancer prevention, care and support that addresses not only the medical aspects of the disease but also the emotional, social and psychological needs of patients and their families.
The ministry also stressed the importance of equity in access to cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, palliative care and survivorship services, noting that disparities in access continue to affect outcomes, especially in vulnerable communities.
As part of the commemoration, the Ministry urged Batswana to adopt healthy lifestyles, including balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, avoidance of tobacco use and the reduction of harmful alcohol consumption. Members of the public were also encouraged to participate in recommended cancer screening programmes, particularly for cervical, breast and prostate cancers.
The ministry further called on communities to support individuals affected by cancer and to refrain from stigma and discrimination, noting that social support plays a vital role in improving the quality of life and recovery of patients.The Ministry of Health reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening cancer prevention and control initiatives, while calling on all stakeholders to work together to reduce the burden of cancer and protect the wellbeing of Batswana.
