- Leaving Livelihoods in Limbo
Delays in the issuance of fishing licenses are threatening the livelihoods of fishers in the Okavango, with operators warning that prolonged waiting periods are slashing incomes and disrupting business.
Fisheries representatives explained that the uncertainty surrounding license approvals makes it nearly impossible to plan operations, meet market demand, or maintain a steady supply to customers. They stressed that timely processing is critical for both the sustainability of their businesses and the broader local economy.
These concerns were raised during a recent tour of the Boiteko Samochima Fisheries facility by Okavango District Council (ODC) Chairperson Gaopalelwe Ronald, who visited to assess operations and challenges.
Representatives complained that the situation has become increasingly difficult, as all fishing activities are halted without valid permits. The delays have left many workers idle and placed immense financial strain on families who depend on fishing for daily survival.
Speaking during the meeting, the Chairperson of Boiteko Samochima Fisheries, Seranda Dibebe, said the group has been unable to operate since their licenses expired last year. He explained that the syndicate had previously obtained licenses through the Nyeletso Lehuma Programme, which supported them for five years. However, since the program ended, the group has struggled to secure new permits, forcing a total suspension of activities.
“The delay in renewing licenses is pushing the project to the brink of collapse,” Dibebe said, appealing for district leadership to intervene.
Seoshiko Njwaki, Chairperson of the Okavango Fisheries Association, noted that the project supports approximately 30 families and plays a vital role in the community. He also criticized the current issuance system, arguing that organized fishing groups should not have to compete with individuals in the national raffle.
“Fishing is our livelihood. When syndicates compete in the same raffle as individuals, it becomes difficult for community fishing groups to survive,” Njwaki said.
Despite these hurdles, Njwaki noted that the syndicate has adopted sustainable practices to protect the Okavango Delta, such as using size-four nets to avoid catching juvenile fish and voluntarily suspending fishing from late December through February to allow for breeding. He also raised concerns over illegal fishing, claiming some license holders use undersized nets that threaten fish stocks and damage the ecosystem.
Responding to the grievances, Wildlife Officer Gilbert Monnawalesole stated that licenses are issued in accordance with the Fish Protection Act. He explained that many officers are currently redeployed to manage crop destruction caused by elephants during the ploughing season, leaving fewer personnel available to monitor fisheries. He acknowledged that policing illegal fishing remains a challenge due to limited manpower and competing responsibilities.
In his closing remarks, Chairperson Ronald thanked the members for voicing their concerns and pledged to engage the District Commissioner to explore solutions. He assured the syndicate that feedback would be provided soon and encouraged closer cooperation between wildlife officers and fishing groups to address the sector’s challenges.
